Python will generate its customary cache when running ynl scripts:

?? tools/net/ynl/lib/__pycache__/

Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

traceback.print_exception() seems tricky to call, we're missing
some argument, so re-raise instead.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: 3aacf828 ("tools: ynl: add an object hierarchy to represent parsed spec")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Chuck run into an issue with a single-element attr-set which
only has an attr with value of 0. The search for max attr in
a struct records attrs with value larger than 0 only (max_val
is set to 0 at the start). Adjust the comparison, alternatively
max_val could be init'ed to -1. Somehow picking the last attr
of a value seems like a good idea in general.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: be5bea1c ("net: add basic C code generators for Netlink")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The scripts require Python 3 and some distros are dropping
Python 2 support.

Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

The CLI script tries to validate jsonschema by default.
It's seems better to validate too many times than too few.
However, when copying the scripts to random servers having
to install jsonschema is tedious. Load jsonschema via
importlib, and let the user opt out.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When I wrote the first version of the Python code I was quite
excited that we can generate class methods directly from the
spec. Unfortunately we need to use valid identifiers for method
names (specifically no dashes are allowed). Don't reuse those
names on the CLI, it's much more natural to use the operation
names exactly as listed in the spec.

Instead of:
  ./cli --do rings_get
use:
  ./cli --do rings-get

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

One of my favorite features of the Netlink specs is that they
make decoding structured extack a ton easier.
Implement pretty printing bad attribute names in YNL.

For example it will now say:

  'bad-attr': '.header.flags'

rather than the useless:

  'bad-attr-offs': 32

Proof:

  $ ./cli.py --spec ethtool.yaml --do rings_get \
     --json '{"header":{"dev-index":1, "flags":4}}'
  Netlink error: Invalid argument
  nl_len = 68 (52) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
	error: -22	extack: {'msg': 'reserved bit set',
				 'bad-attr': '.header.flags'}

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Ethtool uses mutli-attr, add the support to YNL.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Support families which use different IDs for messages
to and from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Ethtool needs support for handful of extra types.
It doesn't have the definitions section yet.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Adapt the common object hierarchy in code gen and CLI.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

There's a lot of copy and pasting going on between the "cli"
and code gen when it comes to representing the parsed spec.
Create a library which both can use.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Move the CLI code out of samples/ and the library part
of it into tools/net/ynl/lib/. This way we can start
sharing some code with the code gen.

Initially I thought that code gen is too C-specific to
share anything but basic stuff like calculating values
for enums can easily be shared.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

An earlier fix tried to address generated code jumping around
one code-gen run to another. Turns out dict()s are already
ordered since Python 3.7, the problem is that we iterate over
operation modes using a set(). Sets are unordered in Python.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

When rendering code we should walk the ops in the order in which
they are declared in the spec. This is both more intuitive and
prevents code from jumping around when hashing in the dict changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ops_list contains all the operations, but the main iteration use
case is to walk only ops which define attrs. Rename ops_list to
msg_list, because now it looks like the contents are the same,
just the format is different. While at it convert from tuple
to just keys, none of the users care about the name of the op.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Lorenzo reports that after switching from enum to flags netdev
family lost ability to render kdoc (and the enum contents got
generally garbled).

Combine the flags and enum handling in uAPI handling.

Reported-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Add a CLI sample which can take in arbitrary request
in JSON format, convert it to Netlink and do the inverse
for output.

It's meant as a development tool primarily and perhaps
for selftests which need to tickle netlink in a special way.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Code generators to turn Netlink specs into C code.
I'm definitely not proud of it.

The main generator is in Python, there's a bash script
to regen all code-gen'ed files in tree after making
spec changes.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We currently only have BPF tools in the tools/net directory.
We are about to add more BPF tools there, not necessarily
networking related, rename the directory and related Makefile
targets to bpf.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Dynamically allocate memory so that JIT images larger than the size of
the statically allocated array can be handled.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When debugging the JIT on an embedded platform or cross build
environment, libbfd may not be available, making it impossible to run
bpf_jit_disasm natively.

Add an option to emit a binary image of the JIT code to a file.  This
file can then be disassembled off line.  Typical usage in this case
might be (pasting mips64 dmesg output to cat command):

   $ cat > jit.raw
   $ bpf_jit_disasm -f jit.raw -O jit.bin
   $ mips64-linux-gnu-objdump -D -b binary -m mips:isa64r2 -EB jit.bin

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

klogctl can fail and return -ve len, so check for this and
return NULL to avoid passing a (size_t)-1 to malloc.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can already use yylval in the lexer for encoding the BPF extension
number, so that the parser rules can be further reduced to a single one
for each B/H/W case.

Signed-off-by: Ray Bellis <ray@isc.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes the checkpatch.pl error to bpf_dbg.c:

ERROR: do not initialise statics to 0

Signed-off-by: Wei Tang <tangwei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use the local uapi headers to keep in sync with "recently" added #define's
(e.g. SKF_AD_VLAN_TPID).  Refactored CFLAGS, and bpf_asm doesn't need -I.

Fixes: 3f356385 ("filter: bpf_asm: add minimal bpf asm tool")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function returns always non-negative values.

The problem has been detected using proposed semantic patch
scripts/coccinelle/tests/assign_signed_to_unsigned.cocci [1].

[1]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2046107



Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds support to read the dmesg BPF JIT dump also from a
file instead of the klog buffer. I found this quite useful when going
through some 'before/after patch' logs. It also fixes a regex leak
found by valgrind when no image dump was found.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With recent debugging, I noticed that bpf_jit_disasm segfaults when
there's no debugging output from the JIT compiler to the kernel log.

Reason is that when regexec(3) doesn't match on anything, start/end
offsets are not being filled out and contain some uninitialized garbage
from stack. Thus, we need zero out offsets first.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We now have K_VLANT, K_VLANP and K_VLANTPID. Clean them up into more
descriptive token, namely K_VLAN_TCI, K_VLAN_AVAIL and K_VLAN_TPID.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If vlan offloading takes place then vlan header is removed from frame
and its contents, both vlan_tci and vlan_proto, is available to user
space via TPACKET interface. However, only vlan_tci can be used in BPF
filters.

This commit introduces a new BPF extension. It makes possible to load
the value of vlan_proto (vlan TPID) to register A. Support for classic
BPF and eBPF is being added, analogous to skb->protocol.

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

JITed seccomp filters can be quite large if they check a lot of syscalls
Simply increase buffer size

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

seccomp filters use kernel JIT image addresses, so bpf_jit_enable=2 prints
[ 20.146438] flen=3 proglen=82 pass=0 image=0000000000000000
[ 20.146442] JIT code: 00000000: 55 48 89 e5 48 81 ec 28 02 00 00 ...

ignore image address, so that seccomp filters can be disassembled

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The AND instruction is erroneously using the X register instead
of the K register.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Hickey <bhickey@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Added a new ancillary load (bpf call in eBPF parlance) that produces
a 32-bit random number. We are implementing it as an ancillary load
(instead of an ISA opcode) because (a) it is simpler, (b) allows easy
JITing, and (c) seems more in line with generic ISAs that do not have
"get a random number" as a instruction, but as an OS call.

The main use for this ancillary load is to perform random packet sampling.

Signed-off-by: Chema Gonzalez <chema@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes the following build problem with binutils-2.24

gcc -Wall -O2   -c -o bpf_jit_disasm.o bpf_jit_disasm.c
In file included from bpf_jit_disasm.c:25:0:
/usr/include/bfd.h:35:2: error: #error config.h must be included
before this header
 #error config.h must be included before this header

This is similar to commit 3ce711a6
"perf tools: bfd.h/libbfd detection fails with recent binutils"

See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243



CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Lets clean up bpf_dbg a bit and improve its code slightly
in various areas: i) Get rid of some macros as there's no
good reason for keeping them, ii) remove one unused variable
and reduce scope of various variables found by cppcheck,
iii) Close non-default file descriptors when exiting the shell.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Valgrind found that extracted labels that are passed from the lexer
weren't freed upon exit. Therefore, add a small helper function that
walks label tables and frees them. Since also NULL can be passed to
free(3), we do not need to take care of that here. While at it, fix
up a spacing error in bpf_set_curr_label().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We must not leave the socket intact in bpf_runnable(). The socket
is used to test if the filter code is being accepted by the kernel
or not. So right after we do the setsockopt(2), we need to close
it again.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>