- Jan 28, 2023
-
-
Rik van Riel authored
Instead of waiting for an RCU grace period between each ipc_namespace structure that is being freed, wait an RCU grace period for every batch of ipc_namespace structures. Thanks to Al Viro for the suggestion of the helper function. This speeds up the run time of the test case that allocates ipc_namespaces in a loop from 6 minutes, to a little over 1 second: real 0m1.192s user 0m0.038s sys 0m1.152s Signed-off-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reported-by:
Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Tested-by:
Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Suggested-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
-
Rik van Riel authored
Currently the ipc namespace allocation will fail when there are ipc_namespace structures pending to be freed. This results in the simple test case below, as well as some real world workloads, to get allocation failures even when the number of ipc namespaces in actual use is way below the limit. int main() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) < 0) error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unshare"); } } Make the allocation of an ipc_namespace wait for pending frees, so it will succeed. real 6m19.197s user 0m0.041s sys 0m1.019s Signed-off-by:
-
- Oct 03, 2022
-
-
Jiebin Sun authored
The msg_bytes and msg_hdrs atomic counters are frequently updated when IPC msg queue is in heavy use, causing heavy cache bounce and overhead. Change them to percpu_counter greatly improve the performance. Since there is one percpu struct per namespace, additional memory cost is minimal. Reading of the count done in msgctl call, which is infrequent. So the need to sum up the counts in each CPU is infrequent. Apply the patch and test the pts/stress-ng-1.4.0 -- system v message passing (160 threads). Score gain: 3.99x CPU: ICX 8380 x 2 sockets Core number: 40 x 2 physical cores Benchmark: pts/stress-ng-1.4.0 -- system v message passing (160 threads) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] [jiebin.sun@intel.com: avoid negative value by overflow in msginfo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220920150809.4014944-1-jiebin.sun@intel.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix min() warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913192538.3023708-3-jiebin.sun@intel.com Signed-off-by:
Jiebin Sun <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vasily Averin <vasily.averin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-
- Jun 23, 2022
-
-
Alexey Gladkov authored
The problem that Dmitry Vyukov pointed out is that if setup_ipc_sysctls fails, mq_sysctls must be freed before return. executing program BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112fc9200 (size 512): comm "syz-executor237", pid 3648, jiffies 4294970469 (age 12.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): ef d3 60 85 ff ff ff ff 0c 9b d2 12 81 88 ff ff ..`............. 04 00 00 00 a4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff814b6eb3>] kmemdup+0x23/0x50 mm/util.c:129 [<ffffffff82219a9b>] kmemdup include/linux/fortify-string.h:456 [inline] [<ffffffff82219a9b>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x4b/0x1c0 ipc/mq_sysctl.c:89 [<ffffffff822197f2>] create_ipc_ns ipc/namespace.c:63 [inline] [<ffffffff822197f2>] copy_ipcs+0x292/0x390 ipc/namespace.c:91 [<ffffffff8127de7c>] create_new_namespaces+0xdc/0x4f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:90 [<ffffffff8127e89b>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x9b/0x120 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 [<ffffffff8123f92e>] ksys_unshare+0x2fe/0x600 kernel/fork.c:3165 [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3236 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3234 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 kernel/fork.c:3234 [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff8460006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112fd5f00 (size 256): comm "syz-executor237", pid 3648, jiffies 4294970469 (age 12.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 92 fc 12 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................ 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff816fea1b>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline] [<ffffffff816fea1b>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:733 [inline] [<ffffffff816fea1b>] __register_sysctl_table+0x7b/0x7f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1344 [<ffffffff82219b7a>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x12a/0x1c0 ipc/mq_sysctl.c:112 [<ffffffff822197f2>] create_ipc_ns ipc/namespace.c:63 [inline] [<ffffffff822197f2>] copy_ipcs+0x292/0x390 ipc/namespace.c:91 [<ffffffff8127de7c>] create_new_namespaces+0xdc/0x4f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:90 [<ffffffff8127e89b>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x9b/0x120 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 [<ffffffff8123f92e>] ksys_unshare+0x2fe/0x600 kernel/fork.c:3165 [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3236 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3234 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 kernel/fork.c:3234 [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff8460006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112fbba00 (size 256): comm "syz-executor237", pid 3648, jiffies 4294970469 (age 12.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 78 ba fb 12 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 x............... 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff816fef49>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:733 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] new_dir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:978 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] __register_sysctl_table+0x5a9/0x7f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1373 [<ffffffff82219b7a>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x12a/0x1c0 ipc/mq_sysctl.c:112 [<ffffffff822197f2>] create_ipc_ns ipc/namespace.c:63 [inline] [<ffffffff822197f2>] copy_ipcs+0x292/0x390 ipc/namespace.c:91 [<ffffffff8127de7c>] create_new_namespaces+0xdc/0x4f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:90 [<ffffffff8127e89b>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x9b/0x120 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 [<ffffffff8123f92e>] ksys_unshare+0x2fe/0x600 kernel/fork.c:3165 [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3236 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3234 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 kernel/fork.c:3234 [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff8460006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888112fbb900 (size 256): comm "syz-executor237", pid 3648, jiffies 4294970469 (age 12.270s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 78 b9 fb 12 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 x............... 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff816fef49>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:733 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] new_dir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:978 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] get_subdir fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1022 [inline] [<ffffffff816fef49>] __register_sysctl_table+0x5a9/0x7f0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:1373 [<ffffffff82219b7a>] setup_mq_sysctls+0x12a/0x1c0 ipc/mq_sysctl.c:112 [<ffffffff822197f2>] create_ipc_ns ipc/namespace.c:63 [inline] [<ffffffff822197f2>] copy_ipcs+0x292/0x390 ipc/namespace.c:91 [<ffffffff8127de7c>] create_new_namespaces+0xdc/0x4f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:90 [<ffffffff8127e89b>] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x9b/0x120 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 [<ffffffff8123f92e>] ksys_unshare+0x2fe/0x600 kernel/fork.c:3165 [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3236 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3234 [inline] [<ffffffff8123fc42>] __x64_sys_unshare+0x12/0x20 kernel/fork.c:3234 [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff845aab45>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff8460006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Reported-by:<syzbot+b4b0d1b35442afbf6fd2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000f5004705e1db8bad@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220622200729.2639663-1-legion@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-
- Mar 08, 2022
-
-
Alexey Gladkov authored
The ipc sysctls are not available for modification inside the user namespace. Following the mqueue sysctls, we changed the implementation to be more userns friendly. So far, the changes do not provide additional access to files. This will be done in a future patch. Signed-off-by:
-
Alexey Gladkov authored
Right now, the mqueue sysctls take ipc namespaces into account in a rather hacky way. This works in most cases, but does not respect the user namespace. Within the user namespace, the user cannot change the /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/* parametres. This poses a problem in the rootless containers. To solve this I changed the implementation of the mqueue sysctls just like some other sysctls. So far, the changes do not provide additional access to files. This will be done in a future patch. v3: * Don't implemenet set_permissions to keep the current behavior. v2: * Fixed compilation problem if CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL is not specified. Reported-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Sep 03, 2021
-
-
Vasily Averin authored
Container admin can create new namespaces and force kernel to allocate up to several pages of memory for the namespaces and its associated structures. Net and uts namespaces have enabled accounting for such allocations. It makes sense to account for rest ones to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5525bcbf-533e-da27-79b7-158686c64e13@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by:
Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by:
Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by:
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by:
Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
- Aug 19, 2020
-
-
Kirill Tkhai authored
Switch over ipc namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime counter. Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them. It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces. Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace struct out of struct ns_common. Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical. Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by:
-
- Jun 08, 2020
-
-
Giuseppe Scrivano authored
the reason is to avoid a delay caused by the synchronize_rcu() call in kern_umount() when the mqueue mount is freed. the code: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <sched.h> #include <error.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) < 0) error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unshare"); } goes from Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace" User time (seconds): 0.00 System time (seconds): 0.06 Percent of CPU this job got: 0% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:08.05 to Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace" User time (seconds): 0.00 System time (seconds): 0.02 Percent of CPU this job got: 96% Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.03 Signed-off-by:Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200225145419.527994-1-gscrivan@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
-
- May 09, 2020
-
-
Christian Brauner authored
Add a simple struct nsset. It holds all necessary pieces to switch to a new set of namespaces without leaving a task in a half-switched state which we will make use of in the next patch. This patch switches the existing setns logic over without causing a change in setns() behavior. This brings setns() closer to how unshare() works(). The prepare_ns() function is responsible to prepare all necessary information. This has two reasons. First it minimizes dependencies between individual namespaces, i.e. all install handler can expect that all fields are properly initialized independent in what order they are called in. Second, this makes the code easier to maintain and easier to follow if it needs to be changed. The prepare_ns() helper will only be switched over to use a flags argument in the next patch. Here it will still use nstype as a simple integer argument which was argued would be clearer. I'm not particularly opinionated about this if it really helps or not. The struct nsset itself already contains the flags field since its name already indicates that it can contain information required by different namespaces. None of this should have functional consequences. Signed-off-by:
-
- Feb 28, 2019
-
-
David Howells authored
Convert the mqueue filesystem to use the filesystem context stuff. Notes: (1) The relevant ipc namespace is selected in when the context is initialised (and it defaults to the current task's ipc namespace). The caller can override this before calling vfs_get_tree(). (2) Rather than simply calling kern_mount_data(), mq_init_ns() and mq_internal_mount() create a context, adjust it and then do the rest of the mount procedure. (3) The lazy mqueue mounting on creation of a new namespace is retained from a previous patch, but the avoidance of sget() if no superblock yet exists is reverted and the superblock is again keyed on the namespace pointer. Yes, there was a performance gain in not searching the superblock hash, but it's only paid once per ipc namespace - and only if someone uses mqueue within that namespace, so I'm not sure it's worth it, especially as calling sget() allows avoidance of recursion. Signed-off-by:David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Aug 22, 2018
-
-
Davidlohr Bueso authored
Now that we know that rhashtable_init() will not fail, we can get rid of a lot of the unnecessary cleanup paths when the call errored out. [manfred@colorfullife.com: variable name added to util.h to resolve checkpatch warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180712185241.4017-11-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Nov 02, 2017
-
-
Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by:
Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by:
Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- Sep 09, 2017
-
-
Guillaume Knispel authored
ipc_findkey() used to scan all objects to look for the wanted key. This is slow when using a high number of keys. This change adds an rhashtable of kern_ipc_perm objects in ipc_ids, so that one lookup cease to be O(n). This change gives a 865% improvement of benchmark reaim.jobs_per_min on a 56 threads Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v3 @ 2.30GHz with 256G memory [1] Other (more micro) benchmark results, by the author: On an i5 laptop, the following loop executed right after a reboot took, without and with this change: for (int i = 0, k=0x424242; i < KEYS; ++i) semget(k++, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600); total total max single max single KEYS without with call without call with 1 3.5 4.9 µs 3.5 4.9 10 7.6 8.6 µs 3.7 4.7 32 16.2 15.9 µs 4.3 5.3 100 72.9 41.8 µs 3.7 4.7 1000 5,630.0 502.0 µs * * 10000 1,340,000.0 7,240.0 µs * * 31900 17,600,000.0 22,200.0 µs * * *: unreliable measure: high variance The duration for a lookup-only usage was obtained by the same loop once the keys are present: total total max single max single KEYS without with call without call with 1 2.1 2.5 µs 2.1 2.5 10 4.5 4.8 µs 2.2 2.3 32 13.0 10.8 µs 2.3 2.8 100 82.9 25.1 µs * 2.3 1000 5,780.0 217.0 µs * * 10000 1,470,000.0 2,520.0 µs * * 31900 17,400,000.0 7,810.0 µs * * Finally, executing each semget() in a new process gave, when still summing only the durations of these syscalls: creation: total total KEYS without with 1 3.7 5.0 µs 10 32.9 36.7 µs 32 125.0 109.0 µs 100 523.0 353.0 µs 1000 20,300.0 3,280.0 µs 10000 2,470,000.0 46,700.0 µs 31900 27,800,000.0 219,000.0 µs lookup-only: total total KEYS without with 1 2.5 2.7 µs 10 25.4 24.4 µs 32 106.0 72.6 µs 100 591.0 352.0 µs 1000 22,400.0 2,250.0 µs 10000 2,510,000.0 25,700.0 µs 31900 28,200,000.0 115,000.0 µs [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170814060507.GE23258@yexl-desktop Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815194954.ck32ta2z35yuzpwp@debix Signed-off-by:Guillaume Knispel <guillaume.knispel@supersonicimagine.com> Reviewed-by:
Marc Pardo <marc.pardo@supersonicimagine.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Guillaume Knispel <guillaume.knispel@supersonicimagine.com> Cc: Marc Pardo <marc.pardo@supersonicimagine.com> Signed-off-by:
-
Elena Reshetova authored
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499417992-3238-2-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com Signed-off-by:
Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Mar 02, 2017
-
-
Ingo Molnar authored
But first update the code that uses these facilities with the new header. Acked-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-
Ingo Molnar authored
Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h doing that for them. Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high, it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over 2,200 files ... Acked-by:
-
- Sep 23, 2016
-
-
Andrey Vagin authored
Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process current user namespace. v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns. This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM. v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it grabs a reference. Acked-by:Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by:
-
- Sep 22, 2016
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
The current error codes returned when a the per user per user namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong. I asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested. The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit is ENOSPC. It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve until someone comes up with a better error code. Signed-off-by:
-
- Aug 08, 2016
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Acked-by:
-
- Aug 03, 2016
-
-
Alexey Dobriyan authored
Write-only variable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160708214356.GA6785@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Jun 23, 2016
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Allow the ipc namespace initialization code to depend on ns->user_ns being set during initialization. In particular this allows mq_init_ns to use ns->user_ns for permission checks and initializating s_user_ns while the the mq filesystem is being mounted. Acked-by:
Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Suggested-by:
-
- Dec 13, 2014
-
-
Manfred Spraul authored
SysV can be abused to allocate locked kernel memory. For most systems, a small limit doesn't make sense, see the discussion with regards to SHMMAX. Therefore: increase MSGMNI to the maximum supported. And: If we ignore the risk of locking too much memory, then an automatic scaling of MSGMNI doesn't make sense. Therefore the logic can be removed. The code preserves auto_msgmni to avoid breaking any user space applications that expect that the value exists. Notes: 1) If an administrator must limit the memory allocations, then he can set MSGMNI as necessary. Or he can disable sysv entirely (as e.g. done by Android). 2) MSGMAX and MSGMNB are intentionally not increased, as these values are used to control latency vs. throughput: If MSGMNB is large, then msgsnd() just returns and more messages can be queued before a task switch to a task that calls msgrcv() is forced. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by:
-
- Dec 04, 2014
-
-
Al Viro authored
Signed-off-by: -
Al Viro authored
take struct ns_common *, for now simply wrappers around proc_{alloc,free}_inum() Signed-off-by: -
Al Viro authored
We can do that now. And kill ->inum(), while we are at it - all instances are identical. Signed-off-by: -
Al Viro authored
Signed-off-by: -
Al Viro authored
for now - just move corresponding ->proc_inum instances over there Acked-by:
-
- Jul 30, 2014
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
The synchronous syncrhonize_rcu in switch_task_namespaces makes setns a sufficiently expensive system call that people have complained. Upon inspect nsproxy no longer needs rcu protection for remote reads. remote reads are rare. So optimize for same process reads and write by switching using rask_lock instead. This yields a simpler to understand lock, and a faster setns system call. In particular this fixes a performance regression observed by Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>. This is effectively a revert of Pavel Emelyanov's commit cf7b708c Make access to task's nsproxy lighter from 2007. The race this originialy fixed no longer exists as do_notify_parent uses task_active_pid_ns(parent) instead of parent->nsproxy. Signed-off-by:
-
- Sep 12, 2013
-
-
Davidlohr Bueso authored
After previous cleanups and optimizations, this function is no longer heavily used and we don't have a good reason to keep it. Update the few remaining callers and get rid of it. Signed-off-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by:
-
Davidlohr Bueso authored
Since in some situations the lock can be shared for readers, we shouldn't be calling it a mutex, rename it to rwsem. Signed-off-by:
Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- Aug 31, 2013
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
nsown_capable is a special case of ns_capable essentially for just CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID. For the existing users it doesn't noticably simplify things and from the suggested patches I have seen it encourages people to do the wrong thing. So remove nsown_capable. Acked-by:
Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
-
- May 01, 2013
-
-
David Howells authored
Split the proc namespace stuff out into linux/proc_ns.h. Signed-off-by:
-
- Dec 15, 2012
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> found a nasty little bug in the permissions of setns. With unprivileged user namespaces it became possible to create new namespaces without privilege. However the setns calls were relaxed to only require CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user nameapce of the targed namespace. Which made the following nasty sequence possible. pid = clone(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS); if (pid == 0) { /* child */ system("mount --bind /home/me/passwd /etc/passwd"); } else if (pid != 0) { /* parent */ char path[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/ns/mnt"); fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); setns(fd, 0); system("su -"); } Prevent this possibility by requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the current user namespace when joing all but the user namespace. Acked-by:
-
- Nov 20, 2012
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Assign a unique proc inode to each namespace, and use that inode number to ensure we only allocate at most one proc inode for every namespace in proc. A single proc inode per namespace allows userspace to test to see if two processes are in the same namespace. This has been a long requested feature and only blocked because a naive implementation would put the id in a global space and would ultimately require having a namespace for the names of namespaces, making migration and certain virtualization tricks impossible. We still don't have per superblock inode numbers for proc, which appears necessary for application unaware checkpoint/restart and migrations (if the application is using namespace file descriptors) but that is now allowd by the design if it becomes important. I have preallocated the ipc and uts initial proc inode numbers so their structures can be statically initialized. Signed-off-by: -
Eric W. Biederman authored
Modify create_new_namespaces to explicitly take a user namespace parameter, instead of implicitly through the task_struct. This allows an implementation of unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) where the new user namespace is not stored onto the current task_struct until after all of the namespaces are created. Acked-by:
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
- Push the permission check from the core setns syscall into the setns install methods where the user namespace of the target namespace can be determined, and used in a ns_capable call. Acked-by:
-
- Apr 08, 2012
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Optimize performance and prepare for the removal of the user_ns reference from user_struct. Remove the slow long walk through cred->user->user_ns and instead go straight to cred->user_ns. Acked-by:
-
- May 10, 2011
-
-
Eric W. Biederman authored
Acked-by:
Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Signed-off-by:
-
- Mar 26, 2011
-
-
Xiaotian Feng authored
commit b515498f ("userns: add a user namespace owner of ipc ns") added a user namespace owner of ipc ns, but it also introduced a use after free in free_ipc_ns(). Signed-off-by:
Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Acked-by:
-
