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    2df8220c
    kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once · 2df8220c
    Masahiro Yamada authored
    
    Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
    directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
    
    We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
    timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
    since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
    temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
    vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
    
    When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
    version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
    time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
    
    However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
    timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
    are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
    need rebuilding.
    
    To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
    
    [1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
        include/generated/compile.h
    
        include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
        vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
        some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
    
    [2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
        from init/version.c
    
        init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
        directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
        determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
        they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
        timestamp.
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
    2df8220c
    History
    kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once
    Masahiro Yamada authored
    
    Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
    directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
    
    We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
    timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
    since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
    temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
    vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
    
    When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
    version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
    time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
    
    However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
    timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
    are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
    need rebuilding.
    
    To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
    
    [1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
        include/generated/compile.h
    
        include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
        vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
        some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
    
    [2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
        from init/version.c
    
        init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
        directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
        determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
        they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
        timestamp.
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMasahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
version-timestamp.c 789 B
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

#include <generated/compile.h>
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/uts.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>

struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns = {
	.ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(2),
	.name = {
		.sysname	= UTS_SYSNAME,
		.nodename	= UTS_NODENAME,
		.release	= UTS_RELEASE,
		.version	= UTS_VERSION,
		.machine	= UTS_MACHINE,
		.domainname	= UTS_DOMAINNAME,
	},
	.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
	.ns.inum = PROC_UTS_INIT_INO,
#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
	.ns.ops = &utsns_operations,
#endif
};

/* FIXED STRINGS! Don't touch! */
const char linux_banner[] =
	"Linux version " UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
	LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION "\n";